Editando Qué hacer con una batería hinchada

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	[title\|What to do with a swollen battery]
-
-	[toc]

	[summary]Removal and disposal of a swollen battery can be dangerous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device can also cause serious harm. Read all warnings carefully and proceed at your own risk. All batteries are hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly.[/summary]

	== Fire safety ==

-	~~====~~ If your device feels extremely hot, or smells awful, ~~do not~~ attempt to remove the battery. If your device is actively emitting smoke, clear the area ~~around it~~. ~~====~~
+	*If your device feels extremely hot, or smells awful, don't attempt to remove the battery. If your device is actively emitting smoke, clear the area of anything flammable and don’t breathe the fumes. Ventilate the area if possible as batteries contain a cocktail of chemicals that are harmful if inhaled.*

-	If you cannot move the device, you can smother the fire with sand, an approved fire extinguisher, or cover it with a fireproof container, and then stand clear. '''Do not use water under any circumstances as the lithium could react with the water and cause a fire.''' If you can safely move the device, put it in a fire-safe or well-ventilated area such as one with a concrete floor—and then stand clear until the battery is cool. Once a battery catches fire, the reaction will continue until the fuel is exhausted.
+	If the battery catches fire, treat it like any other small fire. If you can’t move the device, smother the fire with sand, cool the reaction with a foam, ABC, or CO2 fire extinguisher, douse it with lots of water, or cover it with a fireproof container–and then stand clear.
+
+	If safe to do so, use fire-resistant tools like a metal spatula to push the device onto a fire-resistant surface like a metal baking sheet or concrete floor. Move the device outside to a safe location where the battery can burn itself out, while monitoring from a safe distance.

	== WARNING ==

-	~~'''A SWOLLEN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MAY CATCH FIRE OR EXPLODE~~. ~~PROCEED WITH EXTREME CAUTION AND AT YOUR OWN RISK WHEN REMOVING A SWOLLEN BATTERY FROM AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE~~. ~~IF YOU HAVE ANY DOUBTS ABOUT YOUR ABILITY TO DO SO SAFELY~~, ~~POWER DOWN AND ISOLATE THE DEVICE~~, ~~AND CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL REPAIR TECHNICIAN IMMEDIATELY~~.~~'''~~
+	*Whether swollen or not, lithium-ion batteries may catch fire or explode if handled improperly. Proceed with caution and at your own risk when removing a battery from an electronic device. If you have doubts about your ability to do so safely, power down and isolate the device, and consult a professional repair technician.*

-	Removing a swollen battery can be hazardous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device also poses risks. To prevent potential device and bodily harm, a device should not operate with a swollen battery. These guidelines offer best practices for removing swollen batteries, but cannot guarantee a safe repair. If you have doubts, power the device down, place it in a fireproof container, take to a repair professional and ask them to remove the faulty battery. Do not delay battery removal. If your swollen battery was purchased from iFixit, take photos of the battery before and after removing it, then [https://help.ifixit.com/\|contact our customer service team] for warranty claims or replacement.
+	Removing a swollen battery can be hazardous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device also poses risks. To prevent potential device and bodily harm, *don’t operate your device with a swollen battery*. These guidelines offer best practices for removing swollen batteries, but can't guarantee a safe repair. If you have doubts, power the device down, place it in a fireproof container, take it to a repair professional and ask them to remove the faulty battery. Don't delay battery removal. If your swollen battery was purchased from iFixit, take photos of the battery before and after removing it, then [link\|https://help.ifixit.com/\|contact our customer service team] for warranty claims or replacement.
+
+	[image\|2624889\|size=large\|align=center]

	== What happens when a battery gets swollen? ==

-	Lithium-ion batteries use a chemical reaction to generate power. As the battery ages, this chemical reaction no longer completes perfectly, which can result in the creation of gas (called outgassing), leading to a swollen battery. Additionally, if the battery’s layers ~~of chemicals do not~~ maintain proper separation (due to damage or defect), outgassing, swelling, and even fire can occur. ~~Swelling is~~ the ~~result~~ of ~~particulates getting caught in between the layers of the battery and eventually puncturing the membrane that separate the layers. If the membrane has been compromised, moisture in the air~~ can ~~react with~~ the cell ~~causing the cell to swell~~. This explosive reaction has infamously affected the [https://ifixit.org/blog/8352/samsung-note7-battery-issues/\|Samsung Galaxy Note7] and [https://ifixit.org/blog/7821/swagway-teardown-hoverboards/\|hoverboards], resulting in the strict limitations placed on shipping batteries, as well as carrying them on airplanes.
+	Lithium-ion batteries use a chemical reaction to generate power. As the battery ages, this chemical reaction no longer completes perfectly, which can result in the creation of gas (called outgassing), leading to a swollen battery. Additionally, if the battery’s internal layers don't maintain proper separation (due to damage or defect), outgassing, swelling, and even fire can occur. Other common causes of outgassing include flaws introduced during the manufacturing process, overcharging, and excessive temperatures - all of which can lead to unwanted chemical reactions inside the cell.

	== How to identify a swollen battery ==

	=== Identify by smell ===

-	Practice safe sniff testing! Never stick a dangerous substance near your face and inhale deeply—rather, [http://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/2010/12/smelling-a-chemical-the-wafting-technique#.W2Id4xpKgUE\|waft] the area near your battery. You may notice a sweet, metallic ~~chemical~~ smell which could be battery gas escaping a swollen battery.
+	Practice safe sniff testing! Never stick a dangerous substance near your face and inhale deeply—rather, [link\|http://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/2010/12/smelling-a-chemical-the-wafting-technique#.W2Id4xpKgUE\|waft] the area near your battery. You may notice a sweet, metallic, or acetone smell, which could be battery gas escaping a swollen battery.

	=== Inspect the battery ===

	=== Before you begin ===

-	~~'''~~If you suspect your battery is swollen, ~~do not~~ charge your device.~~'''~~ Run the battery down as low as you can—this reduces the risk of fire.
+	*If you suspect your battery is swollen, don't charge your device.* Run the battery down as low as you can—this reduces the risk of fire.

	=== Protect yourself ===

	[image\|1515878\|size=medium\|align=center]

-	In the event that the battery does begin to combust or leak, you need to have a safe place to store it. Work on a non-flammable surface and outside if it’s cool and dry. Prepare a fireproof container, such as a sealed metal can, metal bucket of sand, or equivalent. '~~''Do not use water under any circumstances as~~ the ~~lithium will react~~ with ~~water and cause~~ a ~~fire~~.~~'''~~ If you work indoors, have a clear path to a place outside where the battery reaction may safely run itself out.
+	In the event that the battery does begin to combust or leak, you need to have a safe place to store it. Work on a non-flammable surface and outside if it’s cool and dry. Prepare a fireproof container, such as a sealed metal can, metal bucket of sand, or equivalent. Water isn't the most effective option, but [link\|https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-304a-safety-concerns-with-li-ion\|can be used in large quantities to extinguish] a small, cellphone-sized battery (less than 15 Wh). If you work indoors, have a clear path to a place outside where the battery reaction may safely run itself out.

	=== Remove the battery ===

	== How to dispose of a swollen battery ==

-	Once the battery has been removed, it needs to be safely disposed of. '''Do not throw batteries into trash or recycling bins. Do not put/store the battery in water.''' If the battery is warm, smelly or smoking, put it outside away from flammable materials, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate. When safe, take the battery to a local e-waste collection site; refer to our [[E-Waste\|e-waste page\|new_window=true]] to find one in your area. Do not mail the battery to an e-waste processing facility—there are strict regulations against this as the battery could cause damage in transit.
-
-	== All batteries are hazardous waste ==
-
-	Disposal of batteries requires special attention. In any condition, all batteries pose a fire and safety hazard and should be handled and disposed of properly. Batteries can not be placed in municipal waste collection, and must be taken to a hazardous waste collection facility. Find a hazardous waste collection facility through [https://search.earth911.com/\|Earth911] or an internet search.
-
-	== Fire safety ==
-
-	==== If your device feels extremely hot, or smells awful, do not attempt to remove the battery. If your device is actively emitting smoke, clear the area around it. ====
-
-	If you cannot move the device, you can smother the fire with sand, an approved fire extinguisher, or cover it with a fireproof container, and then stand clear. '''Do not use water under any circumstances as the lithium could react with the water and cause a fire.''' If you can safely move the device, put it in a fire-safe or well-ventilated area such as one with a concrete floor—and then stand clear until the battery is cool. Once a battery catches fire, the reaction will continue until the fuel is exhausted.
-
-	== WARNING ==
-
-	'''A SWOLLEN LITHIUM-ION BATTERY MAY CATCH FIRE OR EXPLODE. PROCEED WITH EXTREME CAUTION AND AT YOUR OWN RISK WHEN REMOVING A SWOLLEN BATTERY FROM AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE. IF YOU HAVE ANY DOUBTS ABOUT YOUR ABILITY TO DO SO SAFELY, POWER DOWN AND ISOLATE THE DEVICE, AND CONSULT A PROFESSIONAL REPAIR TECHNICIAN IMMEDIATELY.'''
-
-	Removing a swollen battery can be hazardous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device also poses risks. To prevent potential device and bodily harm, a device should not operate with a swollen battery. These guidelines offer best practices for removing swollen batteries, but cannot guarantee a safe repair. If you have doubts, power the device down, place it in a fireproof container, take to a repair professional and ask them to remove the faulty battery. Do not delay battery removal. If your swollen battery was purchased from iFixit, take photos of the battery before and after removing it, then [https://help.ifixit.com/\|contact our customer service team] for warranty claims or replacement.
-
-	== What happens when a battery gets swollen? ==
-
-	Lithium-ion batteries use a chemical reaction to generate power. As the battery ages, this chemical reaction no longer completes perfectly, which can result in the creation of gas (called outgassing), leading to a swollen battery. Additionally, if the battery’s layers of chemicals do not maintain proper separation (due to damage or defect), outgassing, swelling, and even fire can occur. Swelling is the result of particulates getting caught in between the layers of the battery and eventually puncturing the membrane that separate the layers. If the membrane has been compromised, moisture in the air can react with the cell causing the cell to swell. This explosive reaction has infamously affected the [https://ifixit.org/blog/8352/samsung-note7-battery-issues/\|Samsung Galaxy Note7] and [https://ifixit.org/blog/7821/swagway-teardown-hoverboards/\|hoverboards], resulting in the strict limitations placed on shipping batteries, as well as carrying them on airplanes.
-
-	== How to identify a swollen battery ==
-
-	=== Inspect the device ===
-
-	[image\|1515870\|size=medium\|align=center]
-
-	As batteries swell, they expand and push other components out of the way. Oftentimes a display, button, or trackpad will be pushed out of normal alignment. You may have a swollen battery if your phone case doesn’t fit as well as it used to, or there’s a new gap between components, or buttons have become stiff or hard to push, or your device has more give than usual and feels “squishy.”
-
-	=== Identify by smell ===
-
-	Practice safe sniff testing! Never stick a dangerous substance near your face and inhale deeply—rather, [http://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/2010/12/smelling-a-chemical-the-wafting-technique#.W2Id4xpKgUE\|waft] the area near your battery. You may notice a sweet, metallic chemical smell which could be battery gas escaping a swollen battery.
-
-	=== Inspect the battery ===
-
-	[image\|1517323\|size=medium\|align=center\|caption=Image Credit: George Christidis\|link=https://www.christidis.info/index.php/blog/26-replacing-an-iphone-5s-swollen-battery]
-
-	If your device is easy to open without disturbing the battery (check the battery replacement guide to see!), like a MacBook or iPhone, you can open the device and visually inspect the battery for puffiness. If the battery has a loose or wrinkly wrapping, is more rounded than square, or appears lifted out of its recess, it is swollen.
-
-	== How to safely remove a swollen battery ==
-
-	=== Before you begin ===
-
-	'''If you suspect your battery is swollen, do not charge your device.''' Run the battery down as low as you can—this reduces the risk of fire.
-
-	=== Protect yourself ===
-
-	Work in a well-ventilated area to help diffuse fumes. Wear eye protection—ideally full goggles, but safety glasses are better than nothing. Wear gloves to prevent skin contact with battery chemicals. Have a pair of long, blunt tongs available to help safely move a damaged battery.
-
-	=== Prepare your environment ===
-
-	[image\|1515878\|size=medium\|align=center]
-
-	In the event that the battery does begin to combust or leak, you need to have a safe place to store it. Work on a non-flammable surface and outside if it’s cool and dry. Prepare a fireproof container, such as a sealed metal can, metal bucket of sand, or equivalent. '''Do not use water under any circumstances as the lithium will react with water and cause a fire.''' If you work indoors, have a clear path to a place outside where the battery reaction may safely run itself out.
-
-	=== Remove the battery ===
-
-	Once the above precautions have been taken, you can start removing the battery. For the most part, you can follow your device’s battery replacement guide, but extra care should be taken to avoid damaging the battery during removal. If the battery is glued in place, we recommend starting with a solvent like iFixit’s adhesive remover, high-concentration isopropyl alcohol, or acetone. The solvent will minimize the need to pry against or flex the battery. Keep in mind that acetone may cause damage to plastic parts, and all solvents should be used as sparingly as possible—they are flammable. Only use plastic tools, and avoid anything sharp enough to puncture the battery wrapping—puncturing the battery can lead to dangerous fires. If at any point the smell increases, the device begins to heat up, or any smoke appears, put the device outside, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate before trying again.
-
-	== How to dispose of a swollen battery ==
-
-	Once the battery has been removed, it needs to be safely disposed of. '''Do not throw batteries into trash or recycling bins. Do not put/store the battery in water.''' If the battery is warm, smelly or smoking, put it outside away from flammable materials, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate. When safe, take the battery to a local e-waste collection site; refer to our [[E-Waste\|e-waste page\|new_window=true]] to find one in your area. Do not mail the battery to an e-waste processing facility—there are strict regulations against this as the battery could cause damage in transit.
-
-	== All batteries are hazardous waste ==
-
-	Disposal of batteries requires special attention. In any condition, all batteries pose a fire and safety hazard and should be handled and disposed of properly. Batteries can not be placed in municipal waste collection, and must be taken to a hazardous waste collection facility. Find a hazardous waste collection facility through [https://search.earth911.com/\|Earth911] or an internet search.
+	Once the battery has been removed, it needs to be safely disposed of. *Do not throw batteries into trash or recycling bins. Do not put/store the battery in water.* If the battery is warm, smelly or smoking, put it outside away from flammable materials, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate. When safe, take the battery to a local e-waste collection site; refer to our [[E-Waste\|e-waste page\|new_window=true]] to find one in your area. Do not mail the battery to an e-waste processing facility—there are strict regulations against this as the battery could cause damage in transit. In fact, *never ship a battery without specific authorization and instructions as there are safety protocols that must be followed according to law.*

	== How to take care of your battery ==

-	Batteries are consumable, and no matter how well you take care of them, they will eventually need to be replaced. That said, below are some best practices to keep your battery healthy ~~as long as you can~~. But, it is important to note that you cannot heal a swollen or defective battery; you can only remove it. These hints can only help ''prevent'' battery degradation.
+	Batteries are consumable, and no matter how well you take care of them, they will eventually need to be replaced. That said, below are some best practices to help keep your battery healthy for longer. But, it is important to note that you cannot heal a swollen or defective battery; you can only remove it. These hints can only help ''prevent'' battery degradation.

-	Batteries do best with slow, controlled charging and discharging, use in moderate temperatures, and protection from shocks or damage. ~~Rapid~~ charging and discharging can wear a battery out prematurely and ~~prevent its chemical reaction from properly completing, resulting~~ in outgassing. ~~Leaving your device plugged in forces it to drain and charge many times an hour, which can degrade the battery. Using a non-certified~~ charging ~~cable~~ or ~~adapter risks~~ uncontrolled, uneven, or excessive ~~charging~~ that can cause damage or even result in fire. High temperatures can also reduce battery efficiency, so try not to leave your phone in the car on a hot day. And most importantly, dropping your phone hurts your battery, too, not just your screen. Just like cars, phones are meant to flex during an accident, so even a glued-in battery can bump into nearby components when dropped, resulting in a puncture. Replace your battery if it’s damaged or no longer holds a proper charge.
+	Batteries do best with slow, controlled charging and discharging, use in moderate temperatures, and protection from shocks or damage. Though a phone or laptop battery isn’t usually being charged or discharged quickly enough for it to pose an issue, rapid charging and discharging ''can'' wear a battery out prematurely and result in some outgassing. Avoid using low quality or damaged charging cables or adapters as they risk uncontrolled, uneven, or excessive power management that can cause damage or even result in fire. Leaving your battery 100% charged or completely empty for a long period of time can also shorten your battery’s lifespan, so if you plan on storing your device without using it for a few weeks or more, charge/discharge it to about 40% and turn it off beforehand. High temperatures can also reduce battery efficiency, so try not to leave your phone in the car on a hot day. And most importantly, dropping your phone hurts your battery, too, not just your screen. Just like cars, phones are meant to flex during an accident, so even a glued-in battery can bump into nearby components when dropped, resulting in a puncture. Replace your battery if it’s damaged or no longer holds a proper charge.

	TL;DR: be nice to your battery. Use it gently, and replace it if it becomes damaged or no longer holds a proper charge.

Inglés

Título de página

Título de Pantalla

Resumen

Removal and disposal of a swollen battery can be dangerous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device can also cause serious harm. Read all warnings carefully and proceed at your own risk. All batteries are hazardous waste and must be disposed of properly.

Información Adicional

== Fire safety ==

***If your device feels extremely hot, or smells awful, don't attempt to remove the battery. If your device is actively emitting smoke, clear the area of anything flammable and don’t breathe the fumes. Ventilate the area if possible as batteries contain a cocktail of chemicals that are harmful if inhaled.***

If the battery catches fire, treat it like any other small fire. If you can’t move the device, smother the fire with sand, cool the reaction with a foam, ABC, or CO2 fire extinguisher, douse it with lots of water, or cover it with a fireproof container–and then stand clear.

If safe to do so, use fire-resistant tools like a metal spatula to push the device onto a fire-resistant surface like a metal baking sheet or concrete floor. Move the device outside to a safe location where the battery can burn itself out, while monitoring from a safe distance.

== WARNING ==

***Whether swollen or not, lithium-ion batteries may catch fire or explode if handled improperly. Proceed with caution and at your own risk when removing a battery from an electronic device. If you have doubts about your ability to do so safely, power down and isolate the device, and consult a professional repair technician.***

Removing a swollen battery can be hazardous, but leaving a swollen battery inside a device also poses risks. To prevent potential device and bodily harm, ***don’t operate your device with a swollen battery***. These guidelines offer best practices for removing swollen batteries, but can't guarantee a safe repair. If you have doubts, power the device down, place it in a fireproof container, take it to a repair professional and ask them to remove the faulty battery. Don't delay battery removal. If your swollen battery was purchased from iFixit, take photos of the battery before and after removing it, then [link|https://help.ifixit.com/|contact our customer service team] for warranty claims or replacement.

[image|2624889|size=large|align=center]

== What happens when a battery gets swollen? ==

Lithium-ion batteries use a chemical reaction to generate power. As the battery ages, this chemical reaction no longer completes perfectly, which can result in the creation of gas (called outgassing), leading to a swollen battery. Additionally, if the battery’s internal layers don't maintain proper separation (due to damage or defect), outgassing, swelling, and even fire can occur. Other common causes of outgassing include flaws introduced during the manufacturing process, overcharging, and excessive temperatures - all of which can lead to unwanted chemical reactions inside the cell.

== How to identify a swollen battery ==

=== Inspect the device ===

[image|1515870|size=medium|align=center]

As batteries swell, they expand and push other components out of the way. Oftentimes a display, button, or trackpad will be pushed out of normal alignment. You may have a swollen battery if your phone case doesn’t fit as well as it used to, or there’s a new gap between components, or buttons have become stiff or hard to push, or your device has more give than usual and feels “squishy.”

=== Identify by smell ===

Practice safe sniff testing! Never stick a dangerous substance near your face and inhale deeply—rather, [link|http://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/2010/12/smelling-a-chemical-the-wafting-technique#.W2Id4xpKgUE|waft] the area near your battery. You may notice a sweet, metallic, or acetone smell, which could be battery gas escaping a swollen battery.

=== Inspect the battery ===

[image|1517323|size=medium|align=center|caption=Image Credit: George Christidis|link=https://www.christidis.info/index.php/blog/26-replacing-an-iphone-5s-swollen-battery]

If your device is easy to open without disturbing the battery (check the battery replacement guide to see!), like a MacBook or iPhone, you can open the device and visually inspect the battery for puffiness. If the battery has a loose or wrinkly wrapping, is more rounded than square, or appears lifted out of its recess, it is swollen.

== How to safely remove a swollen battery ==

=== Before you begin ===

***If you suspect your battery is swollen, don't charge your device.*** Run the battery down as low as you can—this reduces the risk of fire.

=== Protect yourself ===

Work in a well-ventilated area to help diffuse fumes. Wear eye protection—ideally full goggles, but safety glasses are better than nothing. Wear gloves to prevent skin contact with battery chemicals. Have a pair of long, blunt tongs available to help safely move a damaged battery.

=== Prepare your environment ===

[image|1515878|size=medium|align=center]

In the event that the battery does begin to combust or leak, you need to have a safe place to store it. Work on a non-flammable surface and outside if it’s cool and dry. Prepare a fireproof container, such as a sealed metal can, metal bucket of sand, or equivalent. Water isn't the most effective option, but [link|https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-304a-safety-concerns-with-li-ion|can be used in large quantities to extinguish] a small, cellphone-sized battery (less than 15 Wh). If you work indoors, have a clear path to a place outside where the battery reaction may safely run itself out.

=== Remove the battery ===

Once the above precautions have been taken, you can start removing the battery. For the most part, you can follow your device’s battery replacement guide, but extra care should be taken to avoid damaging the battery during removal. If the battery is glued in place, we recommend starting with a solvent like iFixit’s adhesive remover, high-concentration isopropyl alcohol, or acetone. The solvent will minimize the need to pry against or flex the battery. Keep in mind that acetone may cause damage to plastic parts, and all solvents should be used as sparingly as possible—they are flammable. Only use plastic tools, and avoid anything sharp enough to puncture the battery wrapping—puncturing the battery can lead to dangerous fires. If at any point the smell increases, the device begins to heat up, or any smoke appears, put the device outside, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate before trying again.

== How to dispose of a swollen battery ==

Once the battery has been removed, it needs to be safely disposed of. ***Do not throw batteries into trash or recycling bins. Do not put/store the battery in water.*** If the battery is warm, smelly or smoking, put it outside away from flammable materials, or in a fireproof container, and wait for the symptoms to dissipate. When safe, take the battery to a local e-waste collection site; refer to our [[E-Waste|e-waste page|new_window=true]] to find one in your area. Do not mail the battery to an e-waste processing facility—there are strict regulations against this as the battery could cause damage in transit. In fact, ***never ship a battery without specific authorization and instructions as there are safety protocols that must be followed according to law.***

== How to take care of your battery ==

Batteries are consumable, and no matter how well you take care of them, they will eventually need to be replaced. That said, below are some best practices to help keep your battery healthy for longer. But, it is important to note that you cannot heal a swollen or defective battery; you can only remove it. These hints can only help ''prevent'' battery degradation.

Batteries do best with slow, controlled charging and discharging, use in moderate temperatures, and protection from shocks or damage. Though a phone or laptop battery isn’t usually being charged or discharged quickly enough for it to pose an issue, rapid charging and discharging ''can'' wear a battery out prematurely and result in some outgassing. Avoid using low quality or damaged charging cables or adapters as they risk uncontrolled, uneven, or excessive power management that can cause damage or even result in fire. Leaving your battery 100% charged or completely empty for a long period of time can also shorten your battery’s lifespan, so if you plan on storing your device without using it for a few weeks or more, charge/discharge it to about 40% and turn it off beforehand. High temperatures can also reduce battery efficiency, so try not to leave your phone in the car on a hot day. And most importantly, dropping your phone hurts your battery, too, not just your screen. Just like cars, phones are meant to flex during an accident, so even a glued-in battery can bump into nearby components when dropped, resulting in a puncture. Replace your battery if it’s damaged or no longer holds a proper charge.

TL;DR: be nice to your battery. Use it gently, and replace it if it becomes damaged or no longer holds a proper charge.

Español

[title|Qué hacer con una batería hinchada]

[summary]La extracción y eliminación de una batería hinchada puede ser peligroso, pero dejar una batería hinchada dentro de un dispositivo puede también causar graves daños. Todas las baterías deben ser tratadas como residuos peligrosos y deben ser desechadas de forma adecuada.[/summary]

[summary_image|1515900]

== Seguridad contra incendios ==

***Si tu dispositivo se siente extremadamente caliente o huele mal, no intentes quitar la batería. Si tu dispositivo está emitiendo humo activamente, despeja el área de cualquier cosa inflamable y no respires los vapores. Si es posible, ventila el área, ya que las baterías contienen un cóctel de productos químicos que son dañinos si se inhalan.***

Si la batería se incendia, trátala como cualquier otro incendio pequeño. Si no puedes mover el dispositivo, sofoca el fuego con arena, enfría la reacción con un extintor de incendios de espuma, ABC o CO2, rocíalo con mucha agua o cúbrelo con un recipiente a prueba de fuego, y luego mantente alejado.

Si es seguro hacerlo, usa herramientas resistentes al fuego, como una espátula de metal, para empujar el dispositivo sobre una superficie resistente al fuego, como una bandeja para hornear de metal o un piso de cemento. Mueve el dispositivo a un lugar seguro donde la batería se pueda quemar, mientras lo monitoreas desde una distancia segura.

== ADVERTENCIA ==

***Ya sea que estén hinchadas o no, las baterías de iones de litio pueden incendiarse o explotar si no se manipulan correctamente. Procede con precaución y bajo tu propio riesgo al retirar una batería de un dispositivo electrónico. Si tienes dudas sobre tu capacidad para hacerlo de manera segura, apaga y aísla el dispositivo, y consulta a un técnico de reparación profesional.***

Quitar una batería hinchada puede ser peligroso, pero dejar una batería hinchada dentro de un dispositivo también presenta riesgos. Para evitar posibles daños corporales y al dispositivo, ***no operes tu dispositivo con la batería hinchada***. Estas pautas ofrecen las mejores prácticas para retirar las baterías hinchadas, pero no pueden garantizar una reparación segura. Si tienes dudas, apaga el dispositivo, colócalo en un recipiente ignífugo, llévalo a un profesional de reparación y pídele que retire la batería defectuosa. No demores la extracción de la batería. Si compraste tu batería hinchada en iFixit, toma fotos de la batería antes y después de quitarla, luego [link|https://help.ifixit.com/|comuníquese con nuestro equipo de servicio al cliente] para reclamos de garantía o reemplazo.

[image|2624889|size=large|align=center]

== ¿Qué sucede cuando una batería se hincha? ==

Las baterías de iones de litio utilizan una reacción química para generar energía. A medida que la batería envejece, esta reacción química ya no se completa a la perfección, lo que puede resultar en la creación de gas (llamado desgasificación), lo que lleva a una batería hinchada. Además, si las capas internas de la batería no mantienen la separación adecuada (debido a daños o defectos), se pueden producir desgasificación, hinchazón e incluso un incendio. Otras causas comunes de desgasificación incluyen fallas introducidas durante el proceso de fabricación, sobrecarga y temperaturas excesivas, todo lo cual puede provocar reacciones químicas no deseadas dentro de la celda.

== Como identificar una batería hinchada ==

=== Inspeccionar el dispositivo ===

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A medida que las baterías se hinchan, se expanden y empujan otros componentes fuera del camino. A menudo, una pantalla, un botón o un panel táctil se desplazarán fuera de su alineación normal. Es posible que tengas una batería hinchada si la carcasa de tu teléfono no se ajusta tan bien como antes, o si hay un nuevo espacio entre los componentes, o si los botones se han vuelto rígidos o difíciles de presionar, o si tu dispositivo tiene más elasticidad de lo normal y se siente "blando".

=== Identificar por el olor ===

¡Practica pruebas de olfato seguras! Nunca coloques una sustancia peligrosa cerca de tu cara e inhales profundamente; más bien, [link|http://www.labmanager.com/lab-health-and-safety/2010/12/smelling-a-chemical-the-wafting-technique #.W2Id4xpKgUE|waft] el área cercana a la batería. Es posible que notes un olor dulce, metálico o de acetona, que podría ser el gas de la batería que se escapa de una batería hinchada.

=== Inspeccionar la batería ===

Si tu dispositivo es fácil de abrir sin alterar la batería (¡consulte la guía de reemplazo de la batería para ver!), como una MacBook o un iPhone, puedes abrir el dispositivo e inspeccionar visualmente la batería para ver si está hinchada. Si la batería tiene un envoltorio suelto o arrugado, es más redondeada que cuadrada o parece que se sale de su hueco, está hinchada.

== Cómo quitar con seguridad una batería hinchada ==

=== Antes de empezar ===

***Si sospechas que tu batería está hinchada, no cargues tu dispositivo.*** Ejecuta la batería lo más bajo posible, esto reduce el riesgo de incendio.

=== Protégete ===

Trabaja en un área bien ventilada para ayudar a difundir los humos. Usa protección para los ojos, idealmente gafas completas, pero las gafas de seguridad son mejores que nada. Usa guantes para evitar el contacto de la piel con los productos químicos de la batería. Ten a mano un par de pinzas largas y romas para ayudar a mover con seguridad una batería dañada.

=== Prepara tu entorno ===

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En caso de que la batería comience a arder o a tener fugas, debes tener un lugar seguro para guardarla. Trabaja sobre una superficie no inflamable y afuera si está fresco y seco. Prepara un recipiente a prueba de fuego, como una lata de metal sellada, un cubo de arena de metal o equivalente. El agua no es la opción más efectiva, pero [link|https://batteryuniversity.com/article/bu-304a-safety-preocupaciones-con-li-ion|puede usarse en grandes cantidades para extinguir] una batería de un pequeño teléfono celular batería (menos de 15 Wh). Si trabajas en interiores, ten un camino despejado hacia un lugar exterior donde la reacción de la batería pueda agotarse sin peligro.

=== Retira la batería ===

Una vez que se hayan tomado las precauciones anteriores, puedes comenzar a retirar la batería. En su mayor parte, puedes seguir la guía de reemplazo de la batería de tu dispositivo, pero debes tener especial cuidado para evitar dañar la batería durante la extracción. Si la batería está pegada en su lugar, recomendamos comenzar con un solvente como el removedor de adhesivo de iFixit, alcohol isopropílico de alta concentración o acetona. El solvente minimizará la necesidad de hacer palanca o doblar la batería. Ten en cuenta que la acetona puede dañar las piezas de plástico y todos los solventes deben usarse con la mayor moderación posible, ya que son inflamables. Solo usa herramientas de plástico y evita cualquier cosa lo suficientemente afilada como para perforar el envoltorio de la batería; perforar la batería puede provocar incendios peligrosos. Si en algún momento el olor aumenta, el dispositivo comienza a calentarse o aparece humo, coloca el dispositivo en el exterior o en un recipiente ignífugo y espera a que los síntomas desaparezcan antes de volver a intentarlo.

== Cómo deshacerse de una batería hinchada ==

Una vez que se ha extraído la batería, debe desecharse de forma segura. ***No tires las pilas a la basura ni a los contenedores de reciclaje. No coloques ni guardes la batería en agua.*** Si la batería está caliente, huele mal o echa humo, colócala en el exterior, lejos de materiales inflamables o en un recipiente a prueba de fuego, y espera a que desaparezcan los síntomas. Cuando sea seguro, lleva la batería a un sitio local de recolección de desechos electrónicos; consulta nuestra [[E-Waste|página de desechos electrónicos|new_window=true]] para encontrar uno en tu área. No envíes la batería por correo a una instalación de procesamiento de desechos electrónicos; existen regulaciones estrictas contra esto, ya que la batería podría dañarse durante el transporte.

== Cómo cuidar tu batería ==

Las baterías son consumibles, y no importa qué tan bien las cuides, eventualmente necesitarán ser reemplazadas. Dicho esto, a continuación se presentan algunas de las mejores prácticas para ayudar a mantener su batería en buen estado durante más tiempo. Pero es importante tener en cuenta que no se puede curar una batería hinchada o defectuosa; solo puedes eliminarla. Estos consejos solo pueden ayudar a "prevenir" la degradación de la batería.

Las baterías funcionan mejor con cargas y descargas lentas y controladas, uso en temperaturas moderadas y protección contra golpes o daños. Aunque la batería de un teléfono o una computadora portátil no suele cargarse o descargarse lo suficientemente rápido como para plantear un problema, la carga y descarga rápidas "pueden" desgastar la batería prematuramente y provocar cierta desgasificación. Evita el uso de cables de carga o adaptadores de baja calidad o dañados, ya que corren el riesgo de una gestión de energía descontrolada, desigual o excesiva que puede causar daños o incluso provocar un incendio. Dejar la batería 100 % cargada o completamente vacía durante un largo período de tiempo también puede acortar la vida útil de la batería, por lo que si planeas almacenar tu dispositivo sin usarlo durante algunas semanas o más, cárgalo o descárgalo hasta aproximadamente un 40 % y apágalo de antemano. Las altas temperaturas también pueden reducir la eficiencia de la batería, así que trata de no dejar tu teléfono en el automóvil en un día caluroso. Y lo más importante, dejar caer el teléfono también daña la batería, no solo la pantalla. Al igual que los automóviles, los teléfonos deben flexionarse durante un accidente, por lo que incluso una batería pegada puede chocar con los componentes cercanos cuando se cae, lo que puede ocasionar un pinchazo. Reemplaza tu batería si está dañada o ya no tiene una carga adecuada.

TL;DR: sé amable con tu batería. Úsala con cuidado y reemplázala si se daña o ya no tiene la carga adecuada.