Plug in the laptop using the DC Jack, not USB-C, and stick a paper clip into the reset button pinhole next to the middle screw on the base, now repeatedly click the reset button until the charge light comes on.
So sometimes these laptops have an issue where they refuse to power on after a dead battery or just randomly. Plug in the laptop using the DC Jack (not USB-C) and stick a paper clip or thumbtack into the small pinhole next to the middle screw on the base (it's a reset button and should click), and repeatedly click the button until the charge light comes on.
In the unverified new version, I added the steps to replace the thermal paste. The loud noise might be a bad fan bearing. Download HWMonitor to see the CPU temps. If its over 50 idling, and 70 doing any work, you might want to try new thermal paste, or clean or replace the fans and paste. The chip to the right of the CPU is usually the GPU, marked nVidia if you have the Quadro Model, and there is a chip under the CPU which I do not know the function of.